Dynamic Microphones

Dynamic microphones are a practical choice when you need to capture a voice or a loud instrument reliably without picking up unnecessary background noise. Their durable construction, directionality and ability to handle high volumes make them suitable for the stage, rehearsal rooms and recording guitar amps or drums at home. Choose mainly according to whether you will hold the microphone, use it on a stand, position it by an instrument or wear it on your body.

What are dynamic microphones suited to?

A dynamic microphone can handle a loud sound source and is usually placed close to it, so it picks up less room reverberation than a studio condenser microphone positioned further away. You will appreciate this for live vocals, spoken word on stage, drums and guitar cabinets, as well as in spaces where the acoustics are less than ideal. If you want to capture fine details in a quiet studio, take a look at condenser microphones instead.

Which type should you choose?

Singing and live performances

On stage, focus mainly on the polar pattern, resistance to handling noise and feedback behaviour. For singers, look for models that are comfortable to hold, handle close miking and help keep the voice intelligible even with a loud band.

Instruments and high SPL

For drums, wind instruments or guitar amps, the microphone needs to handle high sound pressure levels and allow you to aim it precisely at the source. These models often have a shape and frequency response tailored to close miking.

What to check before choosing

• Intended use: singing, instruments, speech, interviews or moving around on stage.
• Directionality: a cardioid pattern helps reduce noise from the sides and the back of the stage.
• Connection: most models use XLR, so plan on using a mixing console, recorder or sound card.
• Mounting and accessories: the stand, holder and cable should suit the way you intend to use the microphone.