Turntables with Phono Preamp

A turntable with a phono preamp plugs straight into active speakers, a soundbar or the line input of an amplifier, so you don't need a separate phono preamp. Its phono stage with RIAA equalisation is built in, and on many models you can switch it off with the PHONO / LINE switch. Here you'll find Hi-Fi turntables, home turntables with Bluetooth, turntable sets with active speakers and DJ turntables with a switchable output. You can choose from turntables by Lenco, Victrola, Crosley, Audio-Technica, Pro-Ject, TEAC and Thorens.

Why does a turntable need a phono preamp?

A turntable cartridge produces a very weak signal. A typical MM cartridge outputs only a few millivolts, while an amplifier's line input expects a signal roughly a hundred times stronger. On top of that, records are cut with reduced bass and emphasised treble according to the RIAA curve. A phono preamp amplifies the signal and reverses this curve. Without one, a turntable connected to a line input plays very quietly and with almost no bass.

Is a built-in preamp enough, or do you need an external one?

A built-in preamp is enough when you connect the turntable to active speakers, a soundbar or an amplifier without a PHONO input. An external phono preamplifier is worth it when you want lower noise, adjustable gain and loading, or an MC cartridge, which built-in stages usually aren't designed for. A turntable with a PHONO / LINE switch keeps both options open: you switch off the built-in stage and send the signal to an external preamp or to the amplifier's PHONO input.

How do you connect a turntable with a phono preamp correctly?

• Active speakers or a soundbar: switch to LINE and run an RCA cable to the AUX or LINE IN input.
• Amplifier with a PHONO input: switch to PHONO, otherwise the signal passes through two phono stages in a row and distorts.
• Amplifier without a PHONO input: switch to LINE and run the cable to the AUX, CD or LINE input.
• DJ mixer: with the built-in stage switched off, use the PHONO input; with it switched on, use the LINE input.

Want a turntable that plays without any extra equipment? Have a look at the turntables with built-in speakers.