Robert Johnson (1911–1938) was an American blues musician and songwriter who became one of the most influential figures in the history of blues and rock music. Renowned for his powerful singing, skillful guitar work, and original songwriting, his recordings from 1936 and 1937 set the standard for the Delta blues style. Despite a short career and little recognition during his lifetime, his music inspired generations of artists and earned him a legendary reputation, partly fueled by myths about his life, including the famous crossroads story. Johnson recorded just 29 songs during two sessions in Texas, and these tracks—later released as singles and compiled albums—became cornerstones of blues history. Although most details of his life remain a mystery, his impact grew posthumously, heavily influencing musicians such as Eric Clapton, Bob Dylan, and Keith Richards. His work gained wider attention with the release of King of the Delta Blues Singers in 1961, which ignited interest in his music worldwide. Today, Robert Johnson is celebrated as a master of the blues, recognized by multiple Halls of Fame, and widely regarded as a foundational artist in popular music.